What is libel?

Libel refers specifically to false statements that are made in written form and that can harm an individual's reputation. When someone publishes defamatory content, such as in newspapers, books, or online articles, and that information is false and damaging, it falls under the definition of libel. This is distinct from slander, which is similar but pertains to spoken defamatory statements.

Understanding libel is crucial in contexts like journalism, law, and communication, where the protection of individuals' reputations must be balanced against the right to free speech. In legal terms, libel requires proof that the information was not only false but also published with a certain degree of negligence or intent to harm. This underscores the importance of accuracy in written communications, as the written word has a lasting impact that can significantly affect a person's reputation and livelihood.