What is the obligation to not reveal information about a patient to unauthorized individuals called?

The obligation to not reveal information about a patient to unauthorized individuals is referred to as confidentiality. This principle is fundamental in healthcare, ensuring that patient information is kept private and only disclosed to individuals who are authorized to receive it, such as members of the healthcare team involved in the patient's care. Confidentiality protects patient trust, encourages open communication, and adheres to legal and ethical standards that govern healthcare practices.

Informed consent relates to a patient's agreement to undergo a specific medical treatment after being informed of the risks and benefits involved. Disclosure typically refers to the act of sharing or revealing patient information, which is contrary to the concept of confidentiality. Privacy encompasses a broader right to control personal information, but specifically, confidentiality focuses on the obligation of healthcare providers to protect patient information from unauthorized access.