What is the process of removing or cleansing dangerous chemicals and other infectious materials called?

The correct answer is decontamination, which refers to the process of removing or neutralizing hazardous substances, including chemicals and infectious materials, to ensure safety for both individuals and the environment. This process is crucial in emergency response situations where patients or responders may be exposed to harmful agents, as it helps to prevent further injury, contamination, or spread of disease.

Decontamination typically involves three key steps: removal of the contaminating substance, cleansing with water or appropriate decontamination agents, and proper disposal of contaminated materials. It is a critical aspect of ensuring safety in various settings, including healthcare facilities, disaster zones, and hazardous material incidents.

Understanding this process is essential for emergency responders like EMTs, as it helps them effectively manage situations involving chemical spills, exposures to infectious pathogens, and other incidents where contamination is a concern. Proper decontamination procedures not only protect healthcare providers but also safeguard the well-being of patients and the public.